1,116 research outputs found

    New Industries in Southeast Asia’s Late Industrialization: Evolution versus Creation - The Automation Industry in Penang (Malaysia) considered

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    Discourse on industry development and policy practice in late industrialization countries in East and Southeast Asia has predominantly tended to relate the emergence of new industries to β€˜creation’ by the state and thereby to the role of state intervention or involvement in industrial growth and restructuring. On the other hand the role and position of (local) entrepreneurship in the genesis of new industries has been rather neglected, as little room was perceived for β€˜autonomous’ development. Southeast Asian late industrialization is currently being confronted with the limits of development and expansion of specific (FDI-driven) export industries and thus with the necessity to devise new growth paths in industry (on the basis of high tech industries). This compels a reconsideration of policy practice and perceptions of modes of industry development on which it is based. In this paper we argue that a state-orchestrated β€˜creation’ of priority industries is not the only possible route to new high tech industries in Southeast Asian late industrialization. This emanates from an analysis - based on field research - of the emergence and development of a recent growth industry in Malaysia, i.e. the manufacturing of automated equipment (or, automation industry) and its constituent firms in the Penang region. The analysis demonstrates that the mode of development of this industry conforms rather well to a number of notions from evolutionary economics on firm genesis and development in new industries. This suggests that successful industrial policies can be based on supporting an evolutionary β€˜birth and development’ path, i.e. industry genesis and evolution as a more or less autonomous incremental process of the development of firms and their capabilities.industrial policy, late industrialization, automation industry, Malaysia, co-evolution, spin-out, diversification

    Industrial restructuring and early industry pathways in the Asian 1st generation NICs: The Singapore garment industry

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    This article aims to contribute to an understanding of the industrial dynamics/evolution of mature export production complexes in the first generation Asian NICs, employing an evolutionary economic perspective. Over the past decade and longer the first generation Asian NICs, Singapore included, have been confronted with imperatives necessitating deep restructuring. We observe that industrial decline, associated with failed restructuring caused by lock-in, does not fit these countries, its industrial regions and early industries. Yet research has hardly begun to look at adjustment and address deeper evolution from tenets in the framework of evolutionary economics although such an approach is made not less but rather more relevant by continued resilience. We analyse the pathway(s) of one early industry, i.c. the apparel industry, in Singapore, through the 1980s and 1990s. The withering away in the Singapore context of an industry such as apparel is not inevitable. From a juxtaposition of the line of thinking in evolutionary economics emphasizing hindrance and decline due to path dependency and lock-ins with an alternative line emphasizing the possibility to adjust through renewal and the limited operation of lock-ins, we argue why the latter rather than the former has been the case.evolutionary economics, industrial restruction, Asia, NICs

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ звукосимволичСских слов Π² крымскотатарском языкС

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° звукосимволизма Π² крымскотатарском языкС, приводятся Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… лингвистов, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π‘. Π’. Π’ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½, А. М. Π“Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²-Π“ΠΈΠ½Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³, Π›. Н. Π₯Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², К.Π¨ Π₯усаинов, Bently M., Varon E., Ervin-Tripp S.M., Slobodin ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ΠΏΠΎ вопросам сущности ΠΈ происхоТдСния явлСния звукосимволизма. Звукосимволизмом Π² языкознании называСтся ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ, Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ носит Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π° зависимый Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. РассмотрСв ряд Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, сопоставив Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… языках, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π² лСксикС соврСмСнного крымскотатарского языка ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ пласт нСсСт явно Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ.Π£ статті Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° звукосимволізму Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΡ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Ρ– Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… лінгвістів, як Π‘. Π’. Π’ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π½, А. М. Π“Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²-Π“Ρ–Π½Π·Π±Π΅Ρ€Π³, Π›. Н. Π₯Π°Ρ€Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², К.Π¨ Π₯усаїнов, Bently M., Varon E., Ervin-Tripp S.M., Slobodin Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Ρˆ. Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΡŒ суті Ρ– походТСння явища звукосимволізму. Звукосимволізмом Π² мовознавстві Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ– ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ, значСнням Ρ– Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ якому Π·Π²'язок ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. Π ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡƒΠ²ΡˆΠΈ ряд Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ…, Π·Ρ–ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈ Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π² Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ…, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ствСрдТувати, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² лСксиці сучасної ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉ пласт нСсС явно звукосимволічну Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ.In clause (article) are considered sound symbolic words, the points of view of various linguists, such as by Voronin S.V., Gazov-Ginzberg А.М., Haritonov L.N., Husainov K.Sh., Bently M., Varon E., Ervin-Tripp S.M., Slobodin, etc. on questions of an origin and existence of sound symbolizm. Sound symbolizm in linguistics is a relation between meaned and meaning, mean and a shape. Being consider onomatopoeic words, their functions in different languages, we did the conclusion that in modern crimeantatar language some onomatopoeic words are doing sound symbolic function

    Роль логістичних комплСксів Ρƒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ систСми ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… транспортних ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ

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    Одним ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского роста Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ обСспСчит Сдинство экономичСского пространства страны, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… транспортно-экономичСских связСй, Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ размСщСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сил, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности использования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСсурсов ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² страны, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства, Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ экономику ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… транспортных ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² нашСй странС.Одним Ρ–Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ зростання Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ”Π΄Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ простору ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ, вдосконалСння ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΡ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… транспортно-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π²'язків, Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ розміщСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… сил, підвищСння СфСктивності використання ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… рСсурсів Ρ– ΡΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ”ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ— співпраці, входТСння Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Π² світову Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡƒ як Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΌΡ–Π³ Π±ΠΈ стати Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ систСми ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… транспортних ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π² Π² Π½Π°ΡˆΡ–ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–
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